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How To Choose The Right Material And Size of Casters for Office Furniture?

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With the increasing diversification of office environments and the advancement of intelligent office furniture, casters, as an indispensable accessory, play a crucial role. Choosing the right caster not only improves the mobility of office furniture but also ensures safety and extends the life of the furniture. This article will provide a detailed explanation of how to choose the right caster for office furniture, covering basic caster types, material selection, load-bearing capacity, installation precautions, and more.

As a professional caster supplier, Giessen Casters provides comprehensive selection guidance and high-quality product services. For wholesale or purchase of office furniture casters, please contact Giessencasters@gmail.com or visit our website: https://www.giessencasters.com.

Basic Types and Structures of Office Furniture Casters

There are many different types of office furniture casters, with significant variations in their structural design and functionality. Choosing the right caster type ensures smooth and stable movement of office furniture.

Classification by Fixing Method

Rigid Casters: Move only in a straight line and are suitable for furniture that requires linear sliding, such as bookshelves or fixed tables.

Swivel Casters: Rotate 360 degrees and are suitable for office chairs, mobile cabinets, and other items that require multi-directional movement.

Classification by Braking Function

Casters without brakes: Offer flexible mobility but cannot be fixed in position, making them suitable for frequently moved furniture.

Casters with brakes: Equipped with a brake mechanism that can lock the wheel or swivel, ensuring the safety and stability of the furniture when stationary.

Caster Structure

Wheel: The core component that bears the weight and directly contacts the ground.

Bracket: The metal frame that connects the wheel to the furniture, bearing the load and transmitting force.

Bearing: The key component that ensures smooth wheel rotation.

Caster Material Selection and Performance Comparison

Casters made of different materials vary significantly in terms of load-bearing capacity, wear resistance, quietness, and slip resistance. Choosing the right material can greatly enhance your office experience.

Common Wheel Materials

Material Advantages Disadvantages Applicable Scenario
Polyurethane (PU) Wear-resistant, non-slip, and quiet, suitable for a variety of surfaces Not heat-resistant, relatively expensive Suitable for hardwood floors and carpets
Nylon High strength, corrosion resistance, and low price Highly hard, easily damaged floors Suitable for concrete floors and industrial office environments
Rubber Good shock absorption, quiet, and non-slip Susceptible to wear and poor oil resistance Suitable for smooth, hard floors
Steel High load-bearing capacity and wear resistance Noisy and prone to scratching floors Suitable for heavy-duty office furniture and industrial environments

Bracket Material Comparison

Steel bracket: High strength and durability, suitable for office furniture with high load-bearing requirements.

Stainless steel bracket: Excellent corrosion resistance, suitable for humid environments or special requirements.

Chrome-plated bracket: Attractive surface, average rust resistance, mostly used for mid- to high-end office furniture.

Caster wheels 04

Caster Load Capacity and Load Calculation

Properly assessing the load-bearing capacity of office furniture casters is key to ensuring safe use.

Definition of Single Caster Load Capacity

Caster load capacity refers to the maximum static load that a single caster can withstand under normal use. A certain safety margin should be allowed when selecting a caster.

Calculation Method for Total Load Capacity

Divide the total weight of the office furniture by the number of casters, then multiply by a safety factor (generally 1.25-1.5). This gives the minimum load capacity of a single caster.

Examples of Common Office Furniture Load Capacity

Furniture Type Typical Weight (kg) Number of Casters

Recommended Load Capacity per Caster (kg)

Office Chair 10-15 5 4-6
File Cabinet 50-100 4 16-38
Mobile Desk 70-120 4 22-45
Multi-Tier File Rack 80-150 6 17-38

Caster Installation and Maintenance

Proper installation and regular maintenance can extend the life of casters and ensure the safe operation of office furniture.

Caster Installation Methods

Plate Mounting: Use a metal mounting plate to securely attach to the bottom of the furniture for a secure installation, suitable for most office furniture.

Screw Mounting: Use a screw that screws directly into the bottom of the furniture. Suitable for furniture with pre-threaded holes.

Flange Mounting: Suitable for furniture with heavy loads or special structures.

Installation Precautions

Confirm that the mounting hole size matches the caster.

Ensure the mounting surface is flat to avoid uneven loading.

Tighten the screws to prevent loosening.

Regular Maintenance

Clean dust and debris from the wheels.

Lubricate the bearings to reduce friction.

Check that the brake system is flexible and effective.

Replace severely worn casters.

Caster Wheels 44

Common Problems and Solutions When Purchasing Office Furniture Casters

What to Do If Your Casters Are Noisy?

Choose wheels made of polyurethane or rubber with high-quality bearings. Regularly lubricating the bearings can reduce noise.

Floors are easily scratched. How can I prevent this?

Use soft-surface wheels (PU or rubber) instead of metal wheels. Ensure the floor is clean and free of debris before use.

What should I do if casters are damaged due to insufficient load-bearing capacity?

Select casters based on the weight of the furniture, leaving sufficient load-bearing capacity, and choose a high-quality caster supplier.

How can I ensure the safety of casters?

Preferably, casters with brakes ensure flexible and reliable braking; regularly inspect the brake mechanism.

Caster Selection Recommendations and Introduction to Giessen Casters

Giessen Casters specializes in the development and wholesale of high-quality office furniture casters. Our products include polyurethane, nylon, rubber, and metal, and we support both custom and large-volume production. We provide professional caster selection advice to help improve the mobility and safety of your office furniture.

Product Type Applicable Furniture Load Range (kg) Wheel Diameter (mm) Remarks
Polyurethane Silent Casters Office Chairs, File Cabinets 30-150 50-100 Silent, Non-slip, and Wear-Resistant
Nylon Heavy-Duty Casters Mobile Office Desks 100-300 75-125 Highly Wear-Resistant and High Strength
Rubber Cushion Casters Conference Tables, Mobile Shelves 20-100 50-80 Shock-Absorbing, Non-slip
Metal Industrial Casters Heavy-Duty Office Equipment 200-500 100-150 Superior Load-Bearing Capacity, Wear-Resistant

Please contact Giessen Casters at Giessencasters@gmail.com for detailed quotes and custom solutions. Visit our official website: https://www.giessencasters.com.

Summary

Although office furniture casters are small, they directly impact the flexibility and user experience of the furniture. Choosing the right caster type, material, and load capacity, as well as proper installation and maintenance, are key to ensuring the long-term, stable use of office furniture. As a professional caster supplier, Giessen Casters offers a comprehensive product range and professional services, helping you easily solve the problem of selecting casters for office furniture.

If you would like to purchase office furniture casters or wholesale, please contact us at Giessencasters@gmail.com or visit our official website: https://www.giessencasters.com. We look forward to providing you with the highest quality products and services!

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