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Introduction To The Production Process And Manufacturing Technology of Casters

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Overview and Development Trends of the Caster Industry

Caster Application Background

Casters are one of the most common moving parts in modern industry and daily life, widely used in medical equipment, warehousing and logistics, furniture, machinery, airport carts, and other fields. With the advancement of automation and intelligentization, casters must not only have load-bearing capacity but also continuously improve in terms of wear resistance, slip resistance, quietness, and adaptability to special environments.

Market Demand and the Importance of Caster Suppliers

Against Heavy-Duty Castersthe rapidly evolving global supply chain, reliable caster suppliers have become a key factor in product selection. A good supplier not only provides high-quality casters but also offers customized solutions to meet the needs of different application scenarios.

For wholesale or purchasing purposes, we recommend contacting Giessen Caster Supplier (email: Giessencasters@gmail.com, website: https://www.giessencasters.com).

Caster Production Process

Production Process Overview

The caster production process typically includes the following stages:

Raw material selection and preparation

Component molding and processing

Heat treatment and surface treatment

Final assembly and performance testing

Packaging and shipment

The following table compares the core content of each production stage:

Production stages Key processes Key technical points Quality control methods
Raw material preparation Selection of steel, rubber, nylon, etc. Material selection based on load requirements Chemical composition testing and hardness testing
Part molding Injection molding, stamping, and forging Mold accuracy and molding consistency Dimensional inspection and appearance inspection
Surface treatment Electroplating, spraying, and oxidation for rust and corrosion protection - Salt spray testing and adhesion testing
Final assembly Assembly of the wheel, bracket, and bearing Assembly accuracy and clearance Rotational flexibility testing
Finished product testing Dynamic testing and fatigue testing Simulation of actual operating conditions Load testing and wear resistance testing

Medium and Light Duty Casters 01

Raw material preparation

The performance of a caster depends on the material selected. Common materials include:

Wheel: polyurethane, rubber, nylon, polypropylene, stainless steel, etc.;

Bracket: carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy;

Bearing: ball bearings, needle bearings, bushings.

Component Molding

Injection molding: Suitable for nylon and polyurethane wheel bodies, ensuring high precision and batch consistency;

Stamping: Primarily used for forming steel brackets;

CNC turning: Suitable for high-precision manufacturing of bearing inner and outer races.

Surface Treatment

Electrogalvanizing: Enhances rust resistance;

Electrostatic spraying: Increases corrosion resistance;

Anodizing: Suitable for aluminum alloy brackets, improving wear resistance.

Assembly and Testing

During assembly, strict control of bearing clearance and bracket fit is required to ensure the caster's flexibility and stability during operation. Testing methods include dynamic running tests, rolling resistance tests, and fatigue life tests.

Caster Manufacturing Technology Details

Wheel Body Manufacturing Technology

Polyurethane wheel body: Utilizes double-layer injection molding technology, with the outer layer providing wear resistance and the inner layer ensuring cushioning performance.

Rubber wheel body: Requires vulcanization treatment to enhance elasticity and weather resistance.

Nylon wheel body: High-temperature injection molding ensures load-bearing capacity.

Bracket Manufacturing Technology

Stamping + Welding Process: Suitable for medium- and light-duty casters.

Precision Casting: Mostly used for heavy-duty casters, ensuring strength and impact resistance.

CNC Machining: Suitable for high-end medical equipment casters requiring extremely high precision.

Bearings and Rotating Mechanism

Ball bearings: Low friction, suitable for high-speed and lightweight applications.

Needle bearings: High load capacity, suitable for heavy-duty environments.

Sealing Structure: Prevents dust intrusion and extends life.

Noise and Vibration Reduction Technology

Modern casters utilize the following methods to control noise:

Polyurethane silent material;

High-precision bearings;

Built-in shock-absorbing springs or buffer layers.

Medical Casters 03

Caster Quality Inspection and Performance Evaluation

Common Inspection Items

Static Load Test: Tests the maximum load capacity of the caster when stationary;

Dynamic Load Test: Simulates actual operating conditions;

Abrasion Test: Evaluates wheel durability using a friction tester;

Salt Spray Test: Tests surface corrosion resistance.

Reference Inspection Standards

Common international standards include: ISO, EN, ANSI, etc. The following table summarizes the testing standards for different caster types:

Caster Type Load Requirements Wear Resistance Requirements Corrosion Resistance Requirements Applicable Standards
Light-Duty Casters ≤150 kg ≥5,000 rolling cycles Medium ISO 22883
Medium-Duty Casters 150–500 kg ≥10,000 rolling cycles High ISO 22884
Heavy-Duty Casters ≥500 kg ≥20,000 rolling cycles High ANSI ICWM

Future Development and Innovation of Casters

Intelligent Trends

Built-in Sensors: Monitor temperature, pressure, and speed;

Intelligent Connectivity: Enable real-time monitoring of caster status in smart warehousing.

Environmentally Friendly and Sustainable Materials

Bio-based Polyurethane: Reduces dependence on fossil resources;

Recyclable Steel and Aluminum: Meets green manufacturing standards.

Customized Services

With the diversification of application scenarios, more and more customers require customized caster solutions, which in turn places higher demands on caster suppliers. For professional purchasing or wholesale services, please contact Giessen Caster Supplier at: Giessencasters@gmail.com

Official Website: https://www.giessencasters.com

Conclusion

The production and manufacturing technology of casters involves multiple steps, including materials, processing, and testing. Each step directly determines the product's performance and lifespan. Choosing a reliable caster supplier not only ensures high-quality products, but also customized solutions and long-term technical support.

For wholesale or custom services, please contact Giessen Caster Supplier:

Email: Giessencasters@gmail.com

Official Website: https://www.giessencasters.com

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